Brine and Inject Turkey: What Promises Better Results?

This article will supply you with tips, tricks, and thoughtful advice about brining and injecting turkeys for a wonderful holiday meal!
By
Jeremy Bivens
Jeremy Bivens
Research Writer
Jeremy Bivens is a passionate writer and grilling enthusiast. He's been working as a freelance journalist for over 15 years now and has a particular interest in food writing read more
reviewed
Reviewed By
Bruce Williams
Bruce Williams
Expert Consultant
Claims that grilling is the art that he has been learning all his life long and is not planning to stop. Has been grilling for as long as he can remember. Author of numerous read more
Last updated: August 28, 2023
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When Thanksgiving comes around, the mistress (or master) of cooking in the family should whip out her (or his) smoked turkey rub recipes and make a turkey for the ages. However, if you find yourself in that position and are unsure of what to do, it’s good you’re here first. The first thing you should know is that, contrary to what cooking amateurs might think, the turkey is not made up of one uniform type of meat; it has dark and white meat. Thanks to this, and its irregular shape, knowing how to brine and inject a turkey is important.

Because the shape and makeup of a turkey mean the different parts are optimally cooked at different temperatures Trusted Source The Right Temperature to Cook Your Thanksgiving Turkey | Southern Living There are two different methods you can use to cook your turkey. Pick your approach and you’ll be set for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. www.southernliving.com , if you are going to be serving your turkey whole (as you no doubt want to do), it’s important to internalize what I’m sharing here. So, let’s get down to learning how to brine and inject a turkey.

Brining a turkey

Brine and Inject Turkey: What Promises Better Results?

Turkey might be sweet, but it’s also dry, and soaking it in salt water, or brining, is useful in keeping the turkey moist before cooking. As with most things, there’s a science Trusted Source Talking turkey: Christmas tips | Christmas | The Guardian Boil the salt, rose salt and sugar in the water until it dissolves. Let it cool. Remove the turkey giblets and place the turkey in a large container. Cover the turkey with the brine until completely submerged and leave for 4 hours. Then rinse the bird thoroughly with water, pat dry with a kitchen towel and leave to air-dry overnight. www.theguardian.com behind the brining process, but, firstly, the turkey absorbs some 8% of the brine, and the brine goes on to denature some of the proteins within its muscles, making it less likely that your turkey shrinks. However, the advantages of brining do not stop there, and here is a more comprehensive list of them:

Advantages

  • Brining tenderizes the meat
  • Brining seasons the meat
  • Brining helps the white meat remain moist while the dark meat continues to cook
  • The brine can be used as a medium for customizing your turkey further by adding spices and even sugar

Disadvantages

  • If you are making gravy, brining might leave your drippings salty
  • It takes time to brine a whole turkey; usually about 24
  • Brining might not be suitable for processed turkeys that have been treated with solutions or that may have been brined already, so be conscious of this
  • The brining might prevent the skin of your turkey from being as crispy as you’d prefer

Some of these disadvantages can be mitigated, though. For instance, the skin of the turkey can be patted down with towels and can be refrigerated for hours in a rimmed baking sheet to combat the potential effects of brining on the crispiness of the skin. The crispiness could also be helped by using quality equipment in the smoking of your turkey, and there’s no better place to start than by ensuring your grill is of the right quality. This Propane Gas Grill from Royal Gourmet should come in handy with its infrared burner and rotisserie kit.

Injecting a turkey

Injecting a turkey involves the use of a hypodermic syringe to inject your turkey with a liquid. This liquid may contain broth and other water-soluble ingredients that could add more flavor to your turkey. This method might be particularly appealing if used with a grill that is fitted with a rotisserie such as the Weber E-47Propane Gas Grill.

Be careful of insoluble spices or coarsely ground spices, as they could block the needle and mess up your procedure.

The liquid you draw using the needle should be injected deep into the breast, thighs, and drumsticks of your turkey as you see fit. Now, you’re probably asking yourself why you should be playing creepy doctor with turkey you intend to eat, and here are the advantages of injecting a turkey:

Advantages

  • The injection method is generally faster than the brining method and can be used just before cooking the turkey
  • The method allows for fats such as butter to be delivered deep into the tissues and muscles, increasing the succulence of the meat
  • The problem of affecting the crispiness of the skin is avoided as the liquids are delivered internally rather than being absorbed through the skin
  • The process allows for other ingredients like cognac, juice, and syrup to be added. This helps to vary the taste of the turkey

Disadvantages

  • The injection method is not suitable for introducing solid spices into the turkey
  • Injection doesn’t guarantee complete saturation in the way that brining does, and, as such, some parts of the turkey would be better treated than others
  • The process can turn messy if any of the injections sites become oversaturated

The oversaturation problem could lead to some of your injected liquids squirting out and staining your kitchen, and some people use plastic wraps when injecting to deal with this.

Can you do both?

Yes. You can brine and inject the same turkey, but you have to understand that doing both would leave you exposed to the disadvantages of both processes. Therefore, there’s a level where all of the prep might just be too much. Rather than overdoing the marinating act, you could instead pay more attention to how long your turkey needs to be smoked for optimal effect.

Brine and Inject Turkey: What Promises Better Results?

Final Thoughts

That’s it for both the brining and injections processes. All I’ve done up until this point is to supply you with basic information on both while also sharing ways in which they could be customized to fit your needs. Now, armed with this, it’s time for you to start the process of making a turkey you would be proud of serving. To ensure that you don’t have any first-time disasters on the eve of Thanksgiving, you might decide to try this first on a turkey wing or two before working on the holiday turkey.

As stated in the article, both methods have their advantages as well as disadvantages, and knowing what you’re looking to achieve should help select the most effective method and ingredients when it comes to brining and injecting a turkey.

References

1.
The Right Temperature to Cook Your Thanksgiving Turkey | Southern Living
There are two different methods you can use to cook your turkey. Pick your approach and you’ll be set for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey.
2.
Talking turkey: Christmas tips | Christmas | The Guardian
Boil the salt, rose salt and sugar in the water until it dissolves. Let it cool. Remove the turkey giblets and place the turkey in a large container. Cover the turkey with the brine until completely submerged and leave for 4 hours. Then rinse the bird thoroughly with water, pat dry with a kitchen towel and leave to air-dry overnight.

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